<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">Arabic is characterized by its spread and the diversity of its dialects and that&#39;s the outgrowth of the multiplicity of Arab cultures and the difference of its environments and spatial nature. The ancient Arab used to speak a single unified language, Modern Standard Arabic, which is the language of the Quran. But after that Arabic has been changed and dialects have been spread because of mixing with non-Arab after the Islamic conquests. The Bedouin dialects differ from the urban dialects in all Arab countries. These dialects are informal, so they have not been written or recorded only recently. Most of their use is oral without grammatical rules or dictionaries. Arabic dialects can be outlined:</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">1. Oriental dialects; ▪ Egyptian (Maṣri) Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Ṣaʿīdi Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Axanderanah Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">2. Sudanese dialects; ▪ Sudanese Arabic (Sūdānī)</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Chadian Arabic</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Juba Arabic .</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">3. Levantine dialects; ▪ Lebanese Arabic</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Syrian Arabic</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Jordanian Arabic</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Palestinian Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">4. Mesopotamian dialects or Iraqi Arabic; ▪ Baghdadi Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Basra [Basrāwi Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Anbar [Anbāri Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Mosul [Mosuli Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Ahwaz [Ahwazi Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">5. Arabian Peninsula dialects; ▪ Gulf Arabic (ḵalījī); including [Emirati, Bahraini, Qatari, and Kuwaiti Arabic]</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Saudi Arabic; including [Najdi, Hejāzi, Tihāmiyyah, and Hassāwi Arabic]</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Yemeni Arabic; including [Bahrāni, Omani, and Shihhi Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">6. Maghrebi dialects; ▪ Main Maghrebi dialects; including [Moroccan Arabic, Algerian Arabic, Libyan Arabic, Tunisian Arabic, Ḥassānīya Arabic, and Andalusian Arabic]</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">▪ Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects; including [Jebli Arabic, Jijel Arabic, Sicilian Arabic, and Maltese Arabic].</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">7. Main Bedouin dialects; ▪ Libyan Arabic ▪ Ḥassānīya Arabic ▪ Kalījī Arabic ▪ Najdi Arabic ▪ Algerian Saharan Arabic.</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#c0392b">8. Dialects based on Arabic; ▪ Nubi Arabic ▪ Juba Arabic.</span></span></p>
